Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Scorpius (Sco)  ·  Contains:  M 7  ·  NGC 6453  ·  NGC 6455  ·  NGC 6475  ·  Ptolemy's Cluster
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M7 Ptolemy Cluster, Patrick Dufour
M7 Ptolemy Cluster
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M7 Ptolemy Cluster

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M7 Ptolemy Cluster, Patrick Dufour
M7 Ptolemy Cluster
Powered byPixInsight

M7 Ptolemy Cluster

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Description

Messier 7 is a small cluster of about 100 stars located in the constellation of Scorpius, about 800 light-years away.

The first to mention this stellar object was the Roman mathematician and astronomer Claudius Ptolemy, as early as 130 AD, who described it as a “nebula following the sting of Scorpius.” In his honor, Messier 7 is sometimes called Ptolemy’s Cluster.

Open star clusters like Messier 7 are groups of stars born at almost the same time and place, from large cosmic clouds of gas and dust in their host galaxy. These groups of stars are of great interest to scientists, because the stars in them have about the same age and chemical composition. This makes them invaluable for studying stellar structure and evolution.

An interesting feature in this image of Messier 7 is that, although densely populated with stars, the background is not uniform and is noticeably streaked with dust. This is most likely to be just a chance alignment of the cluster and the dust clouds.

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M7 Ptolemy Cluster, Patrick Dufour

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Astro-Québec
Astroimaging from Chile