Gary Imm

GaryI

About

A backyard amateur astrophotographer enjoying retirement with my wife on beautiful Lake Livingston in Onalaska, Texas, about 90 minutes north of Houston.

(read more)

Stats

Member since
...

Last seen online
...

Total integration time
10502.2 hours

Average integration time
4.8 hours

Forum posts written
113

Comments written
41694

Comments received
60347

Likes received
268141

Views received
767031

Minkowski PN Catalog (28) A collection by Gary Imm

Minkowski planetary nebulae are small, challenging, and difficult to see visually without the use of OIII or HII filters. Some of them are very interesting, while many are stellar-like or otherwise not as interesting. These PNs were discovered by German-American astronomer Dr. Rudolph Minkowski. His work at Mt. Wilson used up to 100 inch scopes to more than double the number of planetary nebulae known at the time. The Minkowski PN catalog was extracted from 3 papers he published in the 1940s. Although he didn’t number the objects and formally assemble them as a catalog, we now refer to the objects of the three papers by the designators M 1-xx, M 2-xx, and M 3-xx. A fourth catalog (M4-xx) was later added from his observations, for a total of 207 PN.

Images in this collection Parent collection:  PN Catalogs