Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Perseus (Per)  ·  Contains:  HD16605  ·  HD16627  ·  HD16655  ·  HD16679  ·  HD16693  ·  HD16705  ·  HD16719  ·  HD16728  ·  HD16738  ·  HD16782  ·  HD16857  ·  M 34  ·  NGC 1039  ·  PK144-15.1
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M34, Joe Matthews
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M34

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
M34, Joe Matthews
Powered byPixInsight

M34

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Description

First night with my new camera, the ASI533MC Pro.  For the most part all went well, I just needed to adjust back focus a little, by adjusting the flattener to get the required 55mm. I thought M34 would be a good target for the first night out with the ASI533MC Pro.  I stacked this with ZWO ASIStudio vs. Siril or PixInsight (I am still the process on trying to figure out how to use PixInsight).

M34:Messier 34 (also known as M34 or NGC 1039) is a large and relatively near open cluster in Perseus. It was probably discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and included by Charles Messier in his catalog of comet-like objects in 1764. Messier described it as, "A cluster of small stars a little below the parallel of γ (Andromedae). In an ordinary telescope of 3 feet one can distinguish the stars."Based on the distance modulus of 8.38, it is about 470 parsecs (1,500 ly) away. For stars ranging from 0.12 to 1 solar mass (M☉), the cluster has about 400. It spans about 35 on the sky which translates to a true radius of 7.5 light years at such distance. The cluster is just visible to the naked eye in very dark conditions, well away from city lights. It is possible to see it in binoculars when light pollution is low.The age of this cluster lies between the ages of the Pleiades open cluster at 100 million years and the Hyades open cluster at 800 million years. Specifically, comparison between noted stellar spectra and the values predicted by stellar evolutionary models suggest 200–250 million years. This is roughly the age at which stars with half a solar mass enter the main sequence. By comparison, stars like the Sun enter the main sequence after 30 million years.The average proportion of elements with higher atomic numbers than helium is termed the metallicity by astronomers. This is expressed by the logarithm of the ratio of iron to hydrogen, compared to the same proportion in the Sun. For M34, the metallicity has a value of [Fe/H] = +0.07 ± 0.04. This is equivalent to a 17% higher proportion of iron compared to the Sun. Other elements show a similar abundance, save for nickel which is underabundant.At least 19 members are white dwarfs. These are stellar remnants of progenitor stars of up to eight solar masses (M☉) that have evolved through the main sequence and are no longer have thermonuclear fusion to generate energy. Seventeen of these are of spectral type DA or DAZ, while one is a type DB and the last is a type DC@Information from Wikipedia

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M34, Joe Matthews