Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Lyra (Lyr)  ·  Contains:  IC 1296  ·  M 57  ·  NGC 6720  ·  PK063+13.1  ·  Ring Nebula
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The Ring Nebula, Doug Azwell
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The Ring Nebula

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The Ring Nebula, Doug Azwell
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The Ring Nebula

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Description

The Ring Nebula, known as NGC 6720 in the New General Catalogue and M57 in the Messier list, is a bright planetary nebula in Lyra in the northern hemispheric sky. It is thought to have been discovered by Charles Messier, the French astronomer who was looking for comets, in the waning days of January of 1779. Astronomers believe that the central core star within the ring reached the end of its ability of fuse hydrogen and possibly helium causing the outer envelope of gas to rapidly collapse. The collapse creates a pressure surge which in turn causes a tremendous temperature increase in the core. This spike in temperature triggers a nuclear chain reaction creating a nova. The explosive release in energy pushes the gas back outward at high velocity. As the gas continues to expand outward it interacts with the original star's magnetic fields and creates a unique shape to the nebula. The gas is illuminated by the exceedingly hot core remnant which gives off a lot of ultraviolet light causing the gases to fluoresce. The colors of the gases and their mixtures in the ring is determined by their chemical makeup. In the case of the ring nebula, it is thought that we are looking down the core of a tube at the original star nucleus.

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The Ring Nebula, Doug Azwell