Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Pegasus (Peg)  ·  Contains:  NGC 7331  ·  NGC 7333  ·  NGC 7335  ·  NGC 7336  ·  NGC 7337  ·  NGC 7338  ·  NGC 7340  ·  PGC 141035  ·  PGC 2051985  ·  PGC 3088708  ·  PGC 69281  ·  PGC 69291  ·  TYC2743-1114-1  ·  TYC2743-1140-1  ·  TYC2743-1153-1  ·  TYC2743-1205-1  ·  TYC2743-1371-1  ·  TYC2743-154-1  ·  TYC2743-1558-1  ·  TYC2743-1568-1  ·  TYC2743-1588-1  ·  TYC2743-1908-1  ·  TYC2743-192-1  ·  TYC2743-1940-1  ·  TYC2743-1941-1  ·  TYC2743-1970-1  ·  TYC2743-1974-1  ·  TYC2743-1983-1  ·  TYC2743-1990-1  ·  TYC2743-2003-1  ·  And 14 more.
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NGC 7331: A Gregarious Galaxy, Alex Woronow
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NGC 7331: A Gregarious Galaxy

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
NGC 7331: A Gregarious Galaxy, Alex Woronow
Powered byPixInsight

NGC 7331: A Gregarious Galaxy

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

NGC 7331: A Gregarious Galaxy

OTA: RCOS 14.5" f/9.5
Camera: SBIG ST-16803
Observatory: Deep Sky West, NM

Exposures:
R: 23 x 600 sec
G: 20 x 600
B: 17 x 600
L: 35 x 600
Total Exposure time used: 15.8 hours
Image Width: 36.5 arc-minutes

Processing Tools:
Commercial: PixInsight, Topaz (Studio2, Photo AI2), Aurora HDR, Luminar Neo, 3DLUT Creator, Photo Director
Pixinsight Addons: NoiseXTerminator, BlurXTerminator, StarXTerminator, Normalize Scale Gradient
My Scripts: NB_Assistant, AC_Restar, Subframe Weighting Tool (Excel w/ J. Hunt)

Target Description:
     Similar in size and structure to our Milky Way galaxy, it is a member of the "NGC 7331 Group" or "Deer Lick Group," which consists of NGC7331 and four other galaxies that lie more distant from us. Perhaps the strangest feature of NGC 7331 is that, unlike the vast majority of spiral galaxies, its central bulge rotates in the opposite direction from the rotation of the spiral arms…strange! (Wikipedia)
     This rendering of the galaxy shows a considerable star/gas cloud engulfing the galaxy.

Processing Description:
     These data were old-old-old, by the standards of a quickly evolving hobby—collected in late 2016—old camera, old scope, old mount. Still, with modern image-processing tools, the results are pretty damn good!
     Usually, I start the postprocessing with Topaz Studio2, then move on to other tools. Studio2 is an aggressive image-processing platform emphasizing colors, contrast, and detail to the max. As much as I like that philosophy, it did not work well for this target, so I did the majority of the postprocessing in PhotoDirector with just an afterthought of Studio2. Maybe that switch was driven by the antiquity of the equipment used? In any case, the results don't stink.

Statistics:
Distance: 40M light years
Apparent Magnitude: 10.4
Average Surface:  19.4
Pixel Span at Target: 100 trillion km

Alex Woronow

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NGC 7331: A Gregarious Galaxy, Alex Woronow