Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Andromeda (And)  ·  Contains:  Andromeda Galaxy  ·  M 110  ·  M 31  ·  M 32  ·  NGC 205  ·  NGC 221  ·  NGC 224
M31 - Andromeda Galaxy, robo9981
M31 - Andromeda Galaxy
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M31 - Andromeda Galaxy

M31 - Andromeda Galaxy, robo9981
M31 - Andromeda Galaxy
Powered byPixInsight

M31 - Andromeda Galaxy

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

M31 - Andromeda Galaxy

AT72EDii | iOptron CEM40 | QHY183C | Baader UV/IR Cut | N.I.N.A | PixInsight

314*180s = 15.7 hours

Processing Details

Linear Processing

1. Crop

2. RGBWorkingSpace to 1/1/1

3. Extract RGB

4. DBE on individual R/G/B channels

5. LinearFit R/G/B

6. ChannelCombination

7. PhotometricColorCalibration

8. Extract L

9. EZDenoise on L (TGVDenoise + MMT)

10. EZSoftStretch on L and RGB

Non-linear L processing

1. Create starless version of L

2. Two rounds of LHE (radius 128, slope 4, amount 0.01 and radius 256, slope 8, amount 0.005)

3. Slight contrast curve on starless

4. Recombine with original L with PixelMath (F=0.4; (1- (1-$T)*(1-starless)*F)+($T*~F))

5. MorphologicalTransformation to shrink stars

Non-linear RGB Processing

1. LRGBCombination with processed L channel

2. SCNR Green

3. Whole bunch of curves for contrast and saturation

4. ADCNR to remove some lingering chrominance noise

5. Deconvolution on stars to tighten up their cores

6. Noise generator on star halos to make star reduction artifacts more natural

Comments

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

M31 - Andromeda Galaxy, robo9981