Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Vulpecula (Vul)  ·  Contains:  14 Vul  ·  Dumbbell nebula  ·  M 27  ·  NGC 6853  ·  The star 14Vul
M27, Dumbbell Nebula, HO+LRGB, 28 Jun-3 Jul 2019, David Dearden
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M27, Dumbbell Nebula, HO+LRGB, 28 Jun-3 Jul 2019

M27, Dumbbell Nebula, HO+LRGB, 28 Jun-3 Jul 2019, David Dearden
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M27, Dumbbell Nebula, HO+LRGB, 28 Jun-3 Jul 2019

Equipment

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Acquisition details

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Description

1227 LY

What a difference a little more data can make! Not satisfied with the LRGB image I posted a few days ago, I decided to get Hα and OIII data for the Dumbbell Nebula. This target really pops with these filters; I think this is the strongest OIII target I have seen. Processing this image was more difficult than usual and I have struggled with it. Using my normal approach the colors came out very weak and unconvincing. So I tried a lot of different ways of processing and finally settled on separately doing the Hα and OIII. I backed off the temptation to fully stretch to bring out the faint outer portions. This allowed some of the structure of the interior of the nebula to show up without becoming fully saturated. I played with bicolor combination of Hα and OIII, and finally tried layering the LRGB on top as a color layer at 50% opacity, which seemed to preserve the detail and the faint parts of the nebula but gave colors I liked a little better. This also de-emphasized the star field while preserving its color. There’s still more noise than I like, but I’ve spent enough on this now. It’s interesting to see the different shells of gas ejected from the star that show up in this nebula. Now I think I have a better M27 than I got from my OSC camera; it looks like a delicate cosmic butterfly.

Date: 28 June-3 July 2019

Subject: M27, Dumbbell Nebula

Scope: AT8IN+High Point Scientific Coma Corrector

Filters: ZWO 31 mm diameter unmounted 7 nm L, R, G, B, Hα, OIII

Mount: EQ-6 (EQMOD 2.000j)+PEC

Guiding: Orion Thin Off-axis Guider + ASI120MM-mini +PHD 2.6.6 (Win 10 ASCOM)

Camera: ASI1600MM-Cool, -20 °C, Gain 139 Offset 21

Acquisition: Sequence Generator Pro 3.0.3.198

Exposure: 50x180 L, 7x180 R, 15x180 G, 16x180 B, 24x300 Hα, 24x300 OIII

Stacking: Deep Sky Stacker 4.2.0 beta 5 (64-bit) dark+flat+bias, κ-σ stacking with κ = 1.5.

Processing: StarTools 1.4.352: Cropped, wiped, developed (holding back a bit), HDR equalized, deconvoluted, and untrack denoised the Hα and OIII data. Combined using Annie’s Astro Actions HO Bicolor process. Did adjustments to saturation and a bit of curves and levels. GradientXterminator (medium, low). Several rounds of curves+levels. Added LRGB from 29 June 2019 as a color layer at 50% opacity on top of the HO. AstroFrame.

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M27, Dumbbell Nebula, HO+LRGB, 28 Jun-3 Jul 2019, David Dearden