Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cygnus (Cyg)  ·  Contains:  B168  ·  Cocoon Nebula  ·  HD208362  ·  IC 5146  ·  LBN 424  ·  LDN 1055  ·  Sh2-125
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IC 5146  The Cocoon Nebula, Roland Schliessus
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IC 5146 The Cocoon Nebula

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IC 5146  The Cocoon Nebula, Roland Schliessus
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IC 5146 The Cocoon Nebula

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Description

IC 5146, also known as the Cocoon Nebula, is an astronomical nebula with an embedded open star cluster in the constellation Cygnus. The star cluster is called Collinder 470.

The nebula has an apparent extent of about 10 arc minutes and is about 3000 light-years from Earth; its physical extension is about 10 light years.

The nebula is a star-forming region of ionized atomic hydrogen and has emissive, reflective, and absorbing components.
IC 5146 is seen from Earth at the eastern end of the oblong dark cloud Barnard 168 and together with it is part of an extended molecular cloud. A little to the west lies the reflection nebula of vdB 147, which probably also belongs to the complex.

The brisk star formation going on inside the cloud is leading to the formation of a young open star cluster dubbed Collinder 470, with an apparent magnitude of 7.2 and an estimated age of a few hundred thousand years. This star cluster, and in particular the brightest star at its center, BD +46° 3474 (type B0 V, mag 10), is responsible for the nebula's ionization and hence its glow. They create a "cave" in the dust and gas of the molecular cloud, allowing us to see inside.

The nebula was discovered photographically by Edward Barnard on October 11, 1893, and later independently by Max Wolf (July 28, 1894).

======================= Source: Wikipedia  ====================================

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