Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  HD200775  ·  Iris Nebula  ·  LBN 487  ·  LDN 1174  ·  NGC 7023
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The Iris of Cepheus, Monty Chandler
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The Iris of Cepheus, Monty Chandler
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Description

The Iris Nebula (also known as NGC 7023 and Caldwell 4) is a bright reflection nebula in the constellation Cepheus. 

A reflection nebula is one whose light comes from a bright star that reflects nearby dust. The Iris Nebula is one of many nebulae in the night sky with a floral common name. 

An interesting characteristic of this object is the intense interstellar dust that surrounds NGC 7023, clearly blocking out the stars behind it.

NGC 7023 is actually the star cluster within the nebula, but the cluster and the reflection nebula are referenced as the same. The nebula gets its trademark glowing blue appearance thanks to SAO 19158, the star responsible for lighting the entire region up.

My photo was captured from my Bortle Scale class 4 backyard in a forest, using a L-Pro filter on my astronomy camera(ZWO ASI071MC Pro). The focal length of the telescope used was 1625mm (GSO RC8), which is wide enough to reveal some of the surrounding dust in Cepheus. 

The image was made using 327 x 4-minute exposures (1308 minutes total). When photographing the Iris Nebula, it is important to record the soft dusty areas that block starlight in the area. .

It lies 1,300 light-years away and is six light-years across.

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The Iris of Cepheus, Monty Chandler