Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cancer (Cnc)  ·  Contains:  NGC 2608
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Arp 12, Gary Imm
Arp 12, Gary Imm

Arp 12

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Arp 12, Gary Imm
Arp 12, Gary Imm

Arp 12

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Description

This rarely imaged object, also known as NGC 2608, is a spiral galaxy located 65 million light years away in the constellation of Cancer at a declination of +28 degrees. With a magnitude of 12.3 and a surface brightness of 13.6, this galaxy spans almost 2 arc-minutes in our apparent view, which corresponds to a diameter of 40,000 light years. There is quite a bit of range to the distance estimates of this galaxy. Although 65 million light years is the result of the most recent work in 2016, my sense is that this galaxy is larger than 40,000 light years and that the prior distance estimates of about 100 million light years are more logical.

The most unique feature of this galaxy is that it appears to have 2 cores. This assumption shows up often in searches, and some (like SIMBAD) call this a pair of interacting galaxies. But looking closely at the image, it seems clear to me that the right "core" is a foreground star. It is blue in color, not yellow, and it has crisp edges instead of a surrounding diffuse region.

Another interesting feature is that there one galaxy arm towards the top, but an arm and several fragments (looking like multiple arms) to the bottom. The bottom seems to have several Vorontsov-Velyaminov rows. This galaxy was classified by Arp into the category of "Galaxies with Split Arms".

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    Arp 12, Gary Imm
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Description: Comparison to Original Arp Image

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Arp 12, Gary Imm