Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Pegasus (Peg)  ·  Contains:  NGC 7331  ·  NGC 7333  ·  NGC 7335  ·  NGC 7336  ·  NGC 7337  ·  NGC 7338  ·  NGC 7340
NGC 7331 & Company + Faint IFN, Kyle Ingersoll
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NGC 7331 & Company + Faint IFN

NGC 7331 & Company + Faint IFN, Kyle Ingersoll
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NGC 7331 & Company + Faint IFN

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Description

Distance: 39.8 ± 3.3 million light years
Diameter: 120,000 light years
Type: Unbarred Spiral
Location: Pegasus
Discoverer: William Herschel (1784)

NGC 7331 is an oddity when compared to our Milky Way due to the fact that its central bulge rotates the opposite direction of it's spiral arms. The background galaxies close to the main target range from a whopping 294 to 365 million light years distant!

IFN is an acronym for "integrated flux nebula" - it is large faint clouds of dust, hydrogen, carbon monoxide & more that lies on the cusp of/in intergalactic space & is not illuminated by single stars, but by the integrated flux of all the stars in our galaxy. It can be hard to spot but it appears as lighter patches throughout the background of the image.

Image is an L+Ha,R+Ha,G,B combination & consists of 21.5 hours worth of exposures on target as follows;

30 x 10 minutes Luminance
30 x 15 minutes Hydrogen Alpha
18 x 10 minutes Red
18 x 10 minutes Green
18 x 10 minutes Blue
- 20 Darks, Flats, Bias

All data captured at a scale of 0.85"/pixel - binned 1x1, & sensor cooled to a temperature of -13.1°C

(Wiki referenced for some information)

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NGC 7331 & Company + Faint IFN, Kyle Ingersoll