Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Draco (Dra)
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Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO, Omar Radwan
Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO
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Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO

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Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO, Omar Radwan
Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO
Powered byPixInsight

Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO

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Description

Attached are two images of Kohoutek 1-16. This is a small PN located in the constellation Draco with a diameter of roughly 1.6 arcminutes. Just beneath and slightly to the left of K1-16s is the quasar KUV 18217+6419. Its distance from us spans approximately 3.4 billion light years.   


Observations of the central star within the planetary nebula Kohoutek 1-16 reveal it to exhibit low-amplitude pulsations when subjected to high-speed photometry. The primary pulsation period is approximately 28.3 minutes, with a semi-amplitude typically around 0.01 magnitudes. Despite this regularity, additional periodicities occasionally manifest in power spectra derived from light curves, and on certain occasions, abrupt transitions into or out of a state devoid of discernible variations have been documented. This phenomenon, termed 'mode switching', is reminiscent of behavior observed in some nonradial pulsators of the ZZ Ceti type. However, given its effective temperature surpassing 80,000 K, K1-16 is deemed too hot to fit the ZZ Ceti classification. Spectral and photometric analyses indicate a strong resemblance between the central star of K1-16 and the previously identified hot pulsator PG 1159-035. These parallels suggest a novel mechanism of pulsational instability applicable to extremely hot degenerate or predegenerate stars. It is anticipated that as K1-16 undergoes evolutionary contraction, its pulsation period will decrease at a rapid rate, potentially detectable within a span of approximately 2 years.

Grauer, A. D., and H. E. Bond. "The pulsating central star of the planetary nebula Kohoutek 1-16." Astrophysical Journal/The Astrophysical Journal, vol.

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  • Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO, Omar Radwan
    Original
  • Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO, Omar Radwan
    B
  • Final
    Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO, Omar Radwan
    C
  • Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO, Omar Radwan
    D

B

Title: Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula Cropped and Enlarged

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C

Description: Revised image with Darkened background

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D

Description: Cropped revised image with Darkened background

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Kohoutek 1-16 (K1-16) Planetary Nebula HOO, Omar Radwan

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