Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cygnus (Cyg)
Cygnus Wall in NGC 7000, Joe Niemeyer
Cygnus Wall in NGC 7000
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Cygnus Wall in NGC 7000

Cygnus Wall in NGC 7000, Joe Niemeyer
Cygnus Wall in NGC 7000
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Cygnus Wall in NGC 7000

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Description

This is my image of the portion of the North America Nebula (NGC 7000) known as the Cygnus Wall. I could not fit the entire North America Nebula in my telescope's field of view because it is huge, more than 10 times the size of the full moon. It resides 2,590 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus, the Swan, within the Summer Triangle of bright stars Deneb, Altair, and Vega. The disk of the Milky Way passes right through the Summer Triangle and contains many emission nebulae like NGC 7000 captured in this image. The beautiful red color is from ionized hydrogen (H II). And the Cygnus Wall is a particularly active H II region where lots of new stars are being formed. These young, massive stars pump out ionizing photons which cause the hydrogen gas to emit a red color at the Hα wavelength. The wall is about 20 light-years across and provides a vivid contrast between the ionized hydrogen and dark dust lanes. A huge band of dust known as L935 separates the North America Nebula from the Pelican Nebula which will be the subject of my next image.

I made this image from the best of over thirty 300-second exposures shot at 1630mm focal length, calibrated with 20 each dark, flat, and dark flat frames. I used my Baader dual-bandpass filter (Hα and OIII) to help battle light pollution and smoke. And I employed Astro Pixel Processor for stacking and stretching to pull out more detail in the final image followed by post-processing with StarNet++, Photoshop, and DeNoise AI.

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Cygnus Wall in NGC 7000, Joe Niemeyer