Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cassiopeia (Cas)  ·  Contains:  37 Cas)  ·  37 del Cas  ·  39 Cas  ·  39 chi Cas  ·  HD10223  ·  HD10260  ·  HD10332  ·  HD10362  ·  HD10485  ·  HD236740  ·  HD236750  ·  HD236754  ·  HD236762  ·  HD236767  ·  HD236768  ·  HD236783  ·  HD236789  ·  HD236791  ·  HD236800  ·  HD236810  ·  HD236815  ·  HD8769  ·  HD8906  ·  HD8965  ·  HD9022  ·  HD9056  ·  HD9136  ·  HD9145  ·  HD9146  ·  HD9154  ·  And 27 more.
Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Messier 103 (NGC581), Joe Matthews
Powered byPixInsight

Messier 103 (NGC581)

Revision title: Wide field View of M103

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Messier 103 (NGC581), Joe Matthews
Powered byPixInsight

Messier 103 (NGC581)

Revision title: Wide field View of M103

Equipment

Loading...

Acquisition details

Loading...

Description

Last night was another clear night, that come few and far between here in New Jersey.  I was planning on trying to capture M7, but couldn't point lower to  the south on the Horizon in my driveway, so I decided on M103.  I Cropped the image and wanted to upload it as its own version,  but I think that might break the rules.

Messier 103 (M103) is an open star cluster located in the northern constellation Cassiopeia. The cluster lies at a distance of 10,000 light years from Earth and has an apparent magnitude of 7.4. Its designation in the New General Catalogue is NGC 581.

M103 occupies an area 6 arc minutes in apparent size, corresponding to a linear diameter of 17.5 light years. It is easy to see, even with binoculars, and appears as a nebulous fan-shaped patch. 4-inch telescopes resolve the four brightest stars in the cluster. Large telescopes resolve more stars across the cluster, but make it harder to make out M103 from the surrounding star field because the cluster is quite loose.Messier 103 is easy to find because it lies within Cassiopeia’s W asterism. It can be located 1 degree east of Ruchbah, Delta Cassiopeiae, the bottom left star of the W. It lies near the line connecting Ruchbah and Segin, Epsilon Cassiopeiae, the upper left star of the W. The best time of year to observe M103 is during the winter, but northern observers can see it at any time of year. The cluster is circumpolar and never sets below the horizon north of latitude 30N.There are several other open clusters located in this area of the sky, including NGC 654, NGC 659 and NGC 663, the last of which is sometimes confused with M103.Messier 103 is one of the smallest and most remote open clusters known. It contains 172 confirmed members. The brightest stars in the cluster have a visual magnitude of 10.5 and belong to spectral classes B5 Ib and B2 III, which means that they are a supergiant and giant star, both white-blue in colour. Most of the cluster’s brightest members are young, hot, blue stars. At the centre of the cluster, there is a prominent red giant with a visual magnitude of 10.8. The star is classified as belonging to the spectral class M6 III or gM6.Messier 103 is moving toward us at 37 km/s. The estimated age of the cluster is about 25 million years, only 30 percent of the age of the Pleiades (M45).Struve 131, a 7th magnitude multiple star system, dominates the cluster, but is not a member and only appears in the same line of sight. The triple star lies in the foreground and is much closer to us than M103. The primary component in the system is a blue supergiant.Messier 103 was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain in March or April 1781. Méchain described the object as a “cluster of stars between Epsilon & Delta of the leg of Cassiopeia.”Along with the galaxies M101 and M102, M103 was one of the last minute additions to the Messier catalogue. Messier did not get a chance to observe and verify Méchain’s three discoveries before publication. M103 was the last object to be entered by Messier himself. The Sombrero Galaxy (M104) and the remaining Messier objects (M105 to M110) were added to the catalogue much later, in the 20th century.

Comments

Revisions

  • Messier 103 (NGC581), Joe Matthews
    Original
  • Final
    Messier 103 (NGC581), Joe Matthews
    B

B

Title: Wide field View of M103

Uploaded: ...

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

Messier 103 (NGC581), Joe Matthews