Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cepheus (Cep)  ·  Contains:  NGC 7380
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NGC 7380, Peter Hannah
NGC 7380
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NGC 7380

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
NGC 7380, Peter Hannah
NGC 7380
Powered byPixInsight

NGC 7380

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Description

NGC7380 is an open star cluster that was discovered by Caroline Herschel in 1787. The rich nebulosity surrounding the cluster was not appreciated until the advent of astrophotography, and in 1959 it was included in the Sharpless catalogue of H-II regions (emission nebulae featuring the strong Hydrogen-alpha spectral line) with the designation SH2-142.
It is about 7200 light-years distant in Cepheus, the part of the region shown in this image being about 55 light-years from top to bottom.

As this is a narrowband image and our eyes do not see  in narrowband, there is really no 'correct' way to display the colours, so image processors are free to map these wavelengths to the RGB channels our eyes see as they wish. In this case the three filters used pass photons from ionized sulphur (S-II), hydrogen (H-alpha) and oxygen (O-III) and I have mapped these to the RGB channels respectively.

As the H-α signal is dominant some adjustments to the channel strengths have been made to allow the other wavelengths to be seen. I have also tweaked the hues to achieve a more æsthetically pleasing result.In terms of the physics going on here, radiation from the hot young stars of the cluster is causing the edges of the dark clouds to glow as the stellar winds create bubbles of clear space around the stars.

NGC 7380 has been named the Wizard Nebula and in this orientation a little imagination reveals a figure sitting upright, looking toward the right, wearing a pointed hat and a cloak. His hands are outstretched as he seems to cast a powerful spell. He has a pointed nose and a bright blue eye, and looks rather angry.

North is toward the bottom right in this image.

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NGC 7380, Peter Hannah