Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Gemini (Gem)  ·  Contains:  PGC 1419108  ·  PGC 1420191  ·  PGC 1420816  ·  PGC 1421175  ·  PGC 1421568  ·  PGC 1422135  ·  PGC 1422206  ·  PGC 1424362  ·  PGC 1425279  ·  PGC 1426182  ·  PGC 1432041  ·  PGC 97214  ·  PGC 97215  ·  PK205+14.1  ·  Sh2-274
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Medusa Nebula (Abell 21 / Sh2-274) a closer look, DoubleStarPhotography
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Medusa Nebula (Abell 21 / Sh2-274) a closer look

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Medusa Nebula (Abell 21 / Sh2-274) a closer look, DoubleStarPhotography
Powered byPixInsight

Medusa Nebula (Abell 21 / Sh2-274) a closer look

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Description

In Greek mythology, Medusa was one of the three Gorgon sisters, monstrous creatures with living snakes in place of hair. The serpentine filaments formed by the nebula’s expending shells of gas are representative of Medusa's hair. Like other planetary nebulae, this planetary nebula was formed by an intermediate to low-mass red giant star that shed its outer layers in the late stage of its evolutionary cycle. The remnant stellar core is causing the expanding shells of ionized gas to brightly glow.

The stellar core of the Medusa Nebula is a PG 1159 star, and is in the process of transitioning from being a main sequence star into a hot white dwarf. PG 1159 stars are pre-degenerate stars with hydrogen-deficient atmospheres and surface temperatures between 75,000 K and 200,000 K. The Medusa nebula is considered to be an old planetary nebula,  with an estimated age of ~8,800 years. (For reference - In the life of a star, the planetary nebula stage only lasts about 10,000 years, a very small fraction of the star's total life span.)

Imaging note:  This is the companion shot to the wide field capture of this same object taken using dual scopes on the same nights and swapping Askar D1 & D2 filters between the scopes to capture similar amounts of Ha/Oiii/Sii for each image.

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