Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cassiopeia (Cas)  ·  Contains:  Sh2-191
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Maffei 1 - Sh2-191, Gary Imm
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Maffei 1 - Sh2-191

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Maffei 1 - Sh2-191, Gary Imm
Powered byPixInsight

Maffei 1 - Sh2-191

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Description

This object is a rarely imaged elliptical galaxy located only 10 million light years away in the constellation of Cassiopeia at a declination of +60 degrees. The galaxy spans 3.5 arc-minutes in our apparent view, which corresponds to a diameter of just 10,000 light years.

The reddish glow is from the significant amount of intervening Milky Way dust that obscures the galaxy. If it wasn't for this dust, this galaxy would be one of the brightest ones in the northern hemisphere.

I like the interesting dust lane to the right of the core. This dust cloud is part of the Milky Way in front of the galaxy, and does not belong to the galaxy itself.

The diagonally shaped (from lower left to upper right) star cluster Czernik 11 appears directly in front of the galaxy. A reflection nebula (2MASS J02371126+5942330) above and left of the galaxy has a slight tint of green from the blue star shining through the red dust.

This galaxy is named after Italian astronomer Paolo Maffei, who discovered it and Maffei 2 in 1967. He was one of the pioneers of infrared astronomy research. He used infrared analysis to discover the 2 galaxies named after him.

It is interesting to me that Sharpless discovered and designated this object as a nebula (incorrectly) in 1953, long before it was discovered as a galaxy by Maffei.

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