Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Leo (Leo)  ·  Contains:  Leo Triplet  ·  M 66  ·  NGC 3627  ·  PGC 1421317
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M66, Denis Janky
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M66

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M66, Denis Janky
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M66

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Description

M66

M66 (also catalogued as NGC3627) is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. It is classified as an intermediate spiral galaxy, which means its core structure falls somewhere between barred and unbarred.  M65 and M66 were discovered by Charles Messier in 1780, and along with NGC3628, these form the famous Leo Triplet of galaxies.  These galaxies are gravitationally interacting, which causes structural distortions.  Much of the distortion of M66 is due to neighboring NGC3628, and it manifests as very high central mass concentration that seems slightly off-center, and an asymmetric spiral structure.  As a result, M66 is also catalogued in Halton Arp’s Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies.

M66 is approximately 31 million light years from Earth and is about 95,000 light years in diameter.  There are prominent dust lanes, as seen in my image, and evident star forming regions.  There have even been five recorded supernovae in M66.  Taken together, there seems to be more activity in M66 than in its relatively quiet neighbor, M65.

M66 is easily seen visually through most small telescopes, and depending on the field of view, it may be possible to see all three members of the Leo Triplet in the same field.

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M66, Denis Janky