Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Canes Venatici (CVn)  ·  Contains:  M 63  ·  NGC 5055  ·  Sunflower Galaxy
M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy, blastrophoto
M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy
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M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy

M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy, blastrophoto
M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy
Powered byPixInsight

M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy

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Description

M63, also known as the Sunflower galaxy, is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici with approximately 400 billion stars. M63 was first discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain, then later verified by his colleague Charles Messier on June 14, 1779. There is a general lack of large-scale continuous spiral structure in visible light, so it is considered a flocculent galaxy. Although it only has two arms, many appear to be winding around its yellow core in this image captured from International Dark Site, Cherry Springs State Park. The arms shine with the radiation from recently formed blue stars and can be more clearly seen in infrared observations. By imaging flocculent spiral galaxies like M63, astronomers hope to gain a better understanding of how stars form in such systems.

This image was not part of my original imaging plan but circumstances required a redirect after some clouds interrupted southern imaging. However, though it was not part of the plan, I’m glad I decided to image this deep sky object. It’s been a couple years since I last imaged this beautiful galaxy and I shocked to find that after only 4 hours of total integration time, an incredible amount of IFN was revealed.

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M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy, blastrophoto

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