Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Carina (Car)  ·  Contains:  Foramen  ·  NGC 3372  ·  eta Car  ·  eta Car nebula
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NGC 3372/Eta Carinae, Sigga
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NGC 3372/Eta Carinae

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NGC 3372/Eta Carinae, Sigga
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NGC 3372/Eta Carinae

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Description

Eta Carinae (abbreviated to η Carinae or η Car), formerly known as Eta Argus, is a stellar system containing at least two stars with a combined luminosity greater than five million times that of the Sun, located around 7,500 light-years (2,300 parsecs) distant in the constellation Carina. Previously a 4th-magnitude star, it brightened in 1837 to become brighter than Rigel marking the start of the Great Eruption. Eta Carinae became the second-brightest star in the sky between 11 and 14 March 1843 before fading well below naked eye visibility after 1856. In a smaller eruption, it reached 6th magnitude in 1892 before fading again. It has brightened consistently since about 1940, becoming brighter than magnitude 4.5 by 2014. Eta Carinae is circumpolar south of latitude 30°S, so it is never visible north of about latitude 30°N.

The two main stars of the Eta Carinae system have an eccentric orbit with a period of 5.54 years. The primary is a peculiar star similar to a luminous blue variable (LBV) that was initially 150–250 M of which it has lost at least 30 M already, and is expected to explode as a supernova in the astronomically near future. This is the only star known to produce ultraviolet laser emission. The secondary star is hot and also highly luminous, probably of spectral class O, around 30–80 times as massive as the Sun. The system is heavily obscured by the Homunculus Nebula, material ejected from the primary during the Great Eruption. It is a member of the Trumpler 16 open cluster within the much larger Carina Nebula. Although unrelated to the star or nebula, the weak Eta Carinids meteor shower has a radiant very close to Eta Carinae.

--Wikipedia

Rest of entry here which is really quite interesting and I would suggest to read:

Eta Carinae

This first try of object this type and pretty pleased how come out. I have lived above 55N latitude all my life and southern sky has been a revelation and just a joy to image and study about.

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  • NGC 3372/Eta Carinae, Sigga
    Original
  • NGC 3372/Eta Carinae, Sigga
    C
  • Final
    NGC 3372/Eta Carinae, Sigga
    D

C

Description: 6 x 360 second exxposures, full moon 20 degree altitude, 171 degrees away in azimuth. My friend Harald make the obvious point in email that more photons are better! So I think to try and clearly this is correct :-)

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D

Description: Sharpen stars, very small colour and contrast changes.

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NGC 3372/Eta Carinae, Sigga