Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Ursa Major (UMa)  ·  Contains:  Bode's nebulae  ·  Cigar galaxy  ·  M 82  ·  NGC 3034
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M82, The Cigar Galaxy, Richard Francis
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M82, The Cigar Galaxy, Richard Francis
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Description

M82 is a so-called starburst galaxy, about 12 million light-years away. The high rate of star production, about 10 times that of other galaxies, has apparently been triggered by gravitational (tidal) interactions with the nearby M81. At least one of these events is thought to have caused a flood of gas into the galaxy's core, resulting in many "super star clusters", of which almost 200 have been observed (with the Hubble Space Telescope) in M82. There are many supernovae amongst these new stars (about 1 every 10 years) and these are causing the "superwind" of energised hydrogen which is flowing out from each side (red in the image).

This image was taken in Feb 2018 at Le Bourdieu observatory. Like much of Europe we had a cloudy winter but there was time for this and the nearby M81 as well.

Acquisition details:

Total exposure: 11.5 hours from 13 - 26 Feb 2018

Filters:

Red: 11x 600 sec

Green: 12x 600 sec

Blue: 11x 600 sec

Luminance: 8x 600 sec

H-alpha: 19x 900 sec

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M82, The Cigar Galaxy, Richard Francis