Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Canes Venatici (CVn)  ·  Contains:  NGC 4485  ·  NGC 4490
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NGC 4490 Barred Spiral Galaxy & NGC 4485 Irregular Galaxy, Roger Menard
NGC 4490 Barred Spiral Galaxy & NGC 4485 Irregular Galaxy
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NGC 4490 Barred Spiral Galaxy & NGC 4485 Irregular Galaxy

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NGC 4490 Barred Spiral Galaxy & NGC 4485 Irregular Galaxy, Roger Menard
NGC 4490 Barred Spiral Galaxy & NGC 4485 Irregular Galaxy
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NGC 4490 Barred Spiral Galaxy & NGC 4485 Irregular Galaxy

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Description

NGC 4490, also known as the Cocoon Galaxy, is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. Once a barred spiral galaxy, similar to the Milky Way, NGC 4490’s outlying regions have been stretched out, resulting in its nickname of the Cocoon Galaxy. 

Virtually no trace of its past spiral structure can be seen from our perspective.
 It is known to be of the closest interacting/merging galactic system. NGC 4490 lies at a distance of 25 million light years from Earth.
 NGC 4490 interacts with its smaller companion NGC 4485 and as a result is a starburst galaxy. NGC 4490 is a barred spiral galaxy that is in the early stages of merging with the smaller galaxy NGC 4485. 
            The gravitational pull between the two galaxies is triggering star formation in both galaxies, which can be seen as the bright red clouds of gas inside and between the two galaxies. 
            NGC 4490 and NGC 4485 are collectively known in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 269. 
            The two galaxies has already made their closest approach and are rushing away from each other.
(menardastrophotography.com)

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NGC 4490 Barred Spiral Galaxy & NGC 4485 Irregular Galaxy, Roger Menard