Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Cancer (Cnc)  ·  Contains:  IC 523  ·  PK219+31.1
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Abell 31, Gary Imm
Abell 31, Gary Imm

Abell 31

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Abell 31, Gary Imm
Abell 31, Gary Imm

Abell 31

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Description

This object, also known as PK219+31.1 and Sh2-290, is a large dim planetary nebula located 1800 light years away in the constellation of Cancer at a declination of +9 degrees.  It is a magnitude 15.5 PN which spans 17 arc-minutes in our apparent view.  This corresponds to a diameter of 8.5 light years, much larger than the average PN diameter of 2 light years.

Like many PN, the outer rim is stronger in HII while the inner section is stronger in OIII. The PN is a bit distorted from interaction with the ISM, especially on the lower right edge.  The progenitor star is the small star at the center of the nebula, as shown on the mouseover, with the characteristic cyan progenitor color.

This ancient planetary nebula is one of the largest (and therefore one of the oldest) in the sky.  The subtle void areas throughout indicate the dispersion of gas into space.  This dispersion will eventually dim this PN from our view.  

The mouseover also shows 3 of the galaxies in the image.  IC 523, at upper right, is a 100,000 light year diameter spiral galaxy located 420 million light years away.  At left and obscured by the nebula, SDSS J085443.40+085652.6 is part of the same galaxy group as IC 523.  It is of similar size and distance as IC 523.  

At top, and also obscured by the nebula, is the smallest galaxy in apparent size, 2MASX J08541497+0859112.  This galaxy is 70,000 light years in diameter and is almost 1 billion light years away.

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