Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Centaurus (Cen)  ·  Contains:  Centaurus A  ·  HD116466  ·  NGC 5128
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Centaurius A, Jeff McClure
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Centaurius A

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Centaurius A, Jeff McClure
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Centaurius A

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Description

Centaurus A is a strange galaxy. It is, in terms of our universe, not too far from us, between 11-13 million light-years, in the Centaurus constellation, visible only from the southern hemisphere. What makes it strange is first, the intervening enormous dust cloud superimposed on it but even more impressive is what you cannot see in this visual light image. Centaurus A has a supermassive black hole at its center that masses about 55 million times the mass of our sun. As a result of the interaction of that black hole with the rest of the galaxy it is emitting an extremely powerful X-ray and radio signal and, at the same time, shooting a million-light-year long jet of superheated ions from its center at about 50% of the speed of light. The radiation emitted from the black hole and the jet is so intense that life would be impossible anywhere in the galaxy. One of the reasons it is generating such a strong radio and X-ray signal is that ionic jet converts interstellar clouds of molecular gas directly into energy as it hits them Space in our galaxy is mostly quite unfriendly to life but this is one galaxy total hostile to any know form of life.  

As I am not in the southern hemisphere, this is not an image taken from my back yard. Instead, the data that ultimately became what you see was gathered using a Planewave CDK 24 telescope with a Finger Lakes Instruments PL 16803 camera mounted on a Paramount MX+ mount at the El Sauce Observatory owned by Telescope Live and is compiled of about 12 hours of exposures taken in late spring and early summer of 2020, 2021, and 2022. It is visual light frequencies using Luminance, Red, Green, and Blue filters and was calibrated, combined and processed using Astropixel Processor by me, Jeff McClure, in Salado Texas in 2023.

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Centaurius A, Jeff McClure