Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Ursa Major (UMa)  ·  Contains:  HD122471  ·  HD122865  ·  M 101  ·  NGC 5422  ·  NGC 5447  ·  NGC 5449  ·  NGC 5450  ·  NGC 5451  ·  NGC 5453  ·  NGC 5455  ·  NGC 5457  ·  NGC 5461  ·  NGC 5462  ·  NGC 5471  ·  NGC 5473  ·  NGC 5474  ·  NGC 5477  ·  NGC 5484  ·  NGC 5485  ·  Pinwheel galaxy
Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
M101, Kirby Collins
Powered byPixInsight

M101

Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
M101, Kirby Collins
Powered byPixInsight

M101

Equipment

Loading...

Acquisition details

Loading...

Description

M101, between Ursa Major and Bootes, was discovered by Pierre Mechain in 1781, who described it simply as "Nebula without star, very obscure and pretty large."  Admiral Smythe in 1844 began to glimpse its true nature, writing "It is one of those globular nebulae that seem to be caused by a vast agglomeration of stars, rather than by a mass of diffused luminous matter; and though the idea of too dense a crowd may intrude, yet the paleness tells of its inconceivable distance, and probable discreteness."

Today we know it as one of the grand examples of a spiral galaxy.  Seen almost face on, it has a bright central nucleus surrounded by multiple arms filled with knots and hints of structure.  Several of the brighter knots are globular clusters that have been given their own NGC numbers.  M101 is 25 million light years away, and is almost twice the size of our Milky Way galaxy, containing an estimated one trillion stars.

Comments

Sky plot

Sky plot

Histogram

M101, Kirby Collins