Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Pegasus (Peg)  ·  Contains:  NGC 7317  ·  NGC 7318  ·  NGC 7319  ·  NGC 7320  ·  Stephan's Quintet
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Stephan's Quintet NGC7317, 18, 19 & 20 — Only one will survive the battle, Dave Rust
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Stephan's Quintet NGC7317, 18, 19 & 20 — Only one will survive the battle

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)
Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
Stephan's Quintet NGC7317, 18, 19 & 20 — Only one will survive the battle, Dave Rust
Powered byPixInsight

Stephan's Quintet NGC7317, 18, 19 & 20 — Only one will survive the battle

Acquisition type: Electronically-Assisted Astronomy (EAA, e.g. based on a live video feed)

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Description

Only one gets out of this alive.

Well, two, actually.

This is Stephan's Quintet (NGC7318 and others).

That would be Édouard Stephan, of the Stephan clan in Sainte Pezenne, France. He found this cluster of galaxies in 1877.

Éd (we were close) needed a reflector 31 inches across to see this grouping. Thanks to better optics found these days, and extended exposures on digital sensors, we can see such distant targets with a scope a fraction of that size

Most of the individual stars in this image are in our own Milky Way galaxy. We have to look past them to see other galaxies. Some of the other dots and objects are more distant galaxies than those in Quintet.

Visible are four galaxies in the process of merging. One, in the upper right, is only a nucleus, having lost its spirals to the others. We can see other spirals in the midst of being pulled away in the lower left galaxy. Meanwhile, the two center galaxies are locked together in dramatic fashion, their destiny assured.

The fifth galaxy making up the "Quintet" is actually not involved in the battle, as it's much closer to us than the others. That's why the galaxy in the lower right looks round and healthy, with its blue spirals intact.

Stephan's Quintet is as much as 300 million light years away. That means we're seeing what these guys looked like that long ago. It'd be something to see how they really appear now, as the merging would have advanced a lot over that time.

Imagine being on a planet within a solar system on one of those galaxies. What a spectacle we'd see in the night sky! An image that would no doubt fit my song of the night, 𝘚𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘺 𝘞𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳, by 𝘋𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘥 𝘏𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘳 𝘈𝘯𝘥 𝘍𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘴.

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Stephan's Quintet NGC7317, 18, 19 & 20 — Only one will survive the battle, Dave Rust