Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Ophiuchus (Oph)
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RS Ophiuchi Nova (8/11/2021), Dale A Chamberlain
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RS Ophiuchi Nova (8/11/2021), Dale A Chamberlain
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Description

Object: RS Ophiuchi (RS Oph) is a recurrent nova system approximately 5,000 light-years away in the constellation Ophiuchus. In its quiet phase, it has an apparent magnitude of about 12.5. It has been observed to erupt in 1898, 1933, 1958, 1967, 1985, 2006, and 2021 and reached about magnitude 5 on average. A further two eruptions, in 1907 and 1945, have been inferred from archival data. The recurrent nova is produced by a white dwarf star and a red giant in a binary system. About every 15 years, enough material from the red giant builds upon the surface of the white dwarf to produce a thermonuclear explosion. The white dwarf orbits close to the red giant, with an accretion disc concentrating the overflowing atmosphere of the red giant onto the white dwarf.

On 8 August 2021 the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope corroborated optical observations made by K. Geary of a new outburst associated with RS Oph, with an estimated visual magnitude of 5.0, a 7 times increase in magnitude. It reached a peak visual magnitude of approximately 4.6 the following day.

In this image, RS Oph Nova is near the center. My plan is to reimage RS Oph in about 30 – 60 days when the nova should decrease in size and present it here as comparison images.

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