Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Triangulum (Tri)  ·  Contains:  HD9269  ·  HD9483  ·  HD9686  ·  IC 131  ·  IC 132  ·  IC 133  ·  IC 135  ·  IC 136  ·  IC 137  ·  IC 142  ·  IC 143  ·  M 33  ·  NGC 588  ·  NGC 592  ·  NGC 595  ·  NGC 598  ·  NGC 604  ·  Triangulum Galaxy  ·  Triangulum Pinwheel
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M33_2023

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M33_2023, framoro
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M33_2023

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Description

The Triangulum Galaxy, also known as M33 and NGC 598, is a "flaky" spiral galaxy, having its arms dotted with local accumulations of gas and dust. After the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), M33 is the second closest non-dwarf galaxy to the Milky Way, from which it is about 3 million LY away. The relative "proximity" of M33 to the Milky Way allows us to observe and study the numerous clouds of gas and dust scattered within it. Its name derives from the constellation Triangulum, in which it is projectively located.
With a diameter of approximately 60,000 LY, the Triangulum Galaxy is a rather small galaxy compared to its neighbors - the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy - but in reality it is medium in size compared to other spiral galaxies in the Universe. In particular, it is the third largest member of the Local Group, after the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way, and could be a companion of the same Andromeda Galaxy to which it is gravitationally linked and towards which it is moving. M33 has a nucleus with spectral characteristics similar to those of an H II region and therefore does not present violent phenomena typical of active galactic nuclei.
The Triangulum Galaxy was probably discovered before 1654 by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Hodierna, who may have merged it together with the open cluster NGC 752; it was then rediscovered independently by Charles Messier, who cataloged it with the name M33 on 25 August 1764. M33 was finally reobserved and independently re-catalogued also by William Herschel, on 11 September 1784.

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Revisions

  • M33_2023, framoro
    Original
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    D
  • M33_2023, framoro
    E
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    F
  • Final
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    G

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M33_2023, framoro

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Galaxies