Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Crux (Cru)  ·  Contains:  Becrux (β Cru)  ·  The star Mimosa
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Mimosa and Ruby Crucis, the Reddest Star in the sky, Leo Pires
Mimosa and Ruby Crucis, the Reddest Star in the sky
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Mimosa and Ruby Crucis, the Reddest Star in the sky

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Mimosa and Ruby Crucis, the Reddest Star in the sky, Leo Pires
Mimosa and Ruby Crucis, the Reddest Star in the sky
Powered byPixInsight

Mimosa and Ruby Crucis, the Reddest Star in the sky

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Description

DY Crucis (known as "Ruby Crucis") is a carbon star located in the constellation of Crux, The Southern Cross, near Mimosa (Beta Crucis). It is not part of the Crux constellation outline but is within the borders of the constellation. The star's spectral type is C, the reddest known. The radius of DY Crucis is 221.84 times bigger than the Sun. His effective temperature is 3,302 Kelvin which is cooler than our own Sun's effective temperature which is 5,777 Kelvin.

But what is a Carbon Star?

A carbon star is a giant star in a late phase of evolution. It is somewhat similar to a red giant but its atmosphere contains more carbon than oxygen. The star will grow in size because the outward pressure overrides the inward pressure.
Their atmospheres are full of carbon “soot” in the form of carbon and carbon compounds (CH, CN, C3,
SiC2). This soot reflects and scatters the shorter wavelengths of blue light but allows the longer
wavelengths of red light to filter through (much the same as what happens at sunset).

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Mimosa and Ruby Crucis, the Reddest Star in the sky, Leo Pires