Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Monoceros (Mon)  ·  Contains:  15 S Mon  ·  Christmas Tree Cluster  ·  LBN 911  ·  LBN 912  ·  LDN 1613  ·  NGC 2264  ·  PGC 2818863  ·  Sh2-273  ·  The star 15 Mon

Image of the day 02/11/2024

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    NGC 2264 - The Christmas Tree cluster and its associated nebulae, Rainer Raupach
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    NGC 2264 - The Christmas Tree cluster and its associated nebulae

    Image of the day 02/11/2024

    Getting plate-solving status, please wait...
      NGC 2264 - The Christmas Tree cluster and its associated nebulae, Rainer Raupach
      Powered byPixInsight

      NGC 2264 - The Christmas Tree cluster and its associated nebulae

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      Description

      Acquired just in time before Christmas: NGC 2264, the Christmas Tree Cluster, along with the surrounding HII region, the Cone Nebula (the dark nebula at the top, a stellar nursery), and the diffuse nebulae scattered throughout the area.

      To provide a bit more information beyond what can be gleaned from Wikipedia: The open star cluster is very young, thus harboring several massive O and B stars. Current research is underway utilizing Gaia data (data releases 2 & 3) to study the 3D kinematics of the cluster and molecular clouds, focusing on "runaways" and "walkaways" — stars that have left the cluster due to dynamic processes. As the terminology suggests, "runaways" are those with higher relative velocities, while "walkaways" have slower velocities. The kinematics of these stars can be used to reconstruct initial conditions of models (e.g., stellar densities and structuring). Furthermore, the Cone Nebula, in particular, is of interest as a stellar nursery and will certainly receive attention in the near future with new infrared telescopes, especially the JWST.

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      NGC 2264 - The Christmas Tree cluster and its associated nebulae, Rainer Raupach